GDW-106 Oiri Dew Point Tester
●Mirayiridzo inotevera inoshandiswa nemunhu ane hunyanzvi kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.Usaite chero sevhisi kunze kwekunge uchikodzera kuita kudaro.
●Usashandise mudziyo uyu munzvimbo inopfuta uye yakanyorova.Chengetedza nzvimbo yakachena uye yakaoma.
●Ndapota ita shuwa kuti mudziyo wakatwasuka usati wavhura.Usadonhedze midziyo zvakanyanya kudzivirira kukanganisa kufamba kwemidziyo.
●Isa midziyo munzvimbo yakaoma, yakachena, inofefetera isina gasi rinoparadza.Kuturika midziyo isina zvigubhu zvine njodzi.
●Panel inofanira kuva yakarurama panguva yekuchengetedza.Simudzai zvinhu zvakachengetwa kuti zvidzivirire kubva pakunyorova.
●Usabvisa chiridzwa pasina mvumo, izvo zvinokanganisa waranti yechigadzirwa.Iyo fekitori haina mhosva yekuzvibvisa yega.
Nguva yewaranti yeiyi nhevedzano IMWE gore kubva pazuva rekutumira, ndapota tarisa kune yako invoice kana magwaro ekutumira kuti uone akakodzera mazuva ewaranti.HVHIPOT corporation waranti kumutengi wekutanga kuti chigadzirwa ichi hachizove chisina hurema muzvinhu uye magadzirirwo pasi pekushandiswa kwakajairwa.Munguva yese yewaranti, ipai kuti kukanganisa kwakadaro hakuna kutsanangurwa neHVHIPOT kuve kwakakonzerwa nekushungurudzwa, kushandiswa zvisizvo, kuchinjwa, kuiswa zvisina kunaka, kuregeredza kana kushata kwemamiriro ekunze, HVHIPOT inongogumira chete kugadzirisa kana kutsiva chiridzwa ichi panguva yewaranti.
| Aihwa. | Zita | Qty. | Unit |
| 1 | GDW-106 Host | 1 | chidimbu |
| 2 | Electrolytic cell bhodhoro | 1 | chidimbu |
| 3 | Electrolytic electrode | 1 | chidimbu |
| 4 | Kuyera electrode | 1 | chidimbu |
| 5 | Electrolytic cell injection plug | 1 | chidimbu |
| 6 | Girazi guru rekukuya plug | 1 | chidimbu |
| 7 | Girazi diki rekukuya plug (notch) | 1 | chidimbu |
| 8 | Diki girazi rekukuya plug | 1 | chidimbu |
| 9 | Kubvongodza tsvimbo | 2 | pcs |
| 10 | Silika gel zvimedu | 1 | bag |
| 11 | Silika gel pad | 9 | pcs |
| 12 | 0.5μl micro sampler | 1 | chidimbu |
| 13 | 50μl micro sampler | 1 | chidimbu |
| 14 | 1 ml micro sampler | 1 | chidimbu |
| 15 | Yakatwasuka yakaoma chubhu | 1 | chidimbu |
| 16 | Tambo yemagetsi | 1 | chidimbu |
| 17 | Vacuum girisi | 1 | chidimbu |
| 18 | Electrolyte | 1 | Bhodhoro |
| 19 | Prinda bepa | 1 | roll |
| 20 | Gwaro remushandisi | 1 | chidimbu |
| 21 | Test report | 1 | chidimbu |
HV Hipot Electric Co., Ltd. yakanyatso uye nekuchenjerera kuverenga bhuku rekushandisa, asi isu hatigone kuvimbisa kuti hapana zvikanganiso uye zvakasiiwa zvizere mubhuku rekushandisa.
HV Hipot Electric Co., Ltd. yakazvipira kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza mumabasa echigadzirwa, uye kuvandudza kunaka kwesevhisi, saka kambani inoramba iine kodzero yekuchinja chero zvigadzirwa uye mapurogiramu esoftware anotsanangurwa mubhuku rino pamwe nezviri mubhuku rino pasina kutanga. chiziviso.
Coulometric Karl Fischer tekinoroji inoshandiswa kuyera chaizvo kuteedzera hunyoro iyo yakayerwa sampuli ine.Iyo tekinoroji inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune chokwadi uye yakachipa mutengo wekuyedza.Iyo modhi yeGDW-106 inoyera kuteedzera hunyoro pamvura, yakasimba uye gasi samples zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi.Inoshandiswa mumagetsi, peturu, makemikari, chikafu uye zvichingodaro.
Ichi chiridzwa chinoshandisa ane simba chizvarwa chekugadzirisa mayuniti uye mhando nyowani yekutenderera dunhu uye kuti yakanyanya kuderera simba mashandisiro anoita kuti ikwanise kushandisa diki saizi yekuchengetedza bhatiri uye inotakurika.Kutonga iyo electrolysis endpoint yakavakirwa pakuyedza electrode chiratidzo uye kugadzikana uye kurongeka ndizvo zvakakosha zvinhu zvekutsunga chaiko.
●5-inch high-definition color touch screen, iyo inoratidzira yakajeka uye iri nyore kushanda.
●Nzira mbiri dze electrolyte blank ikozvino muripo uye chiyero point drift muripo wekudzokorora mhinduro dzekuyedza.
●Mabasa ekuona kuyera electrode yakavhurika yedunhu kukanganisa uye pfupi yedunhu kukanganisa.
●Inotora thermal micro printer, kudhinda kuri nyore uye nekukurumidza.
●5 mafomula ekuverenga anovakwa muchiridzwa, uye iyo yekuverenga unit yebvunzo mhinduro (mg / L, ppm%) inogona kusarudzwa sezvinodiwa.
●Sevha otomatiki marekodhi ane nguva tebhu, anokwana kusvika mazana mashanu marekodhi.
●Blank yazvino microprocessor inodzora otomatiki muripo, uye mareagents anogona kukurumidza kusvika pakuenzanisa.
●Chiyero Chiyero: 0ug-100mg;
●Kuyera kurongeka:
Electrolysis mvura Yakarurama
3ug-1000ug ≤±2ug
> 1000ug ≤± 02% (izvo zviri pamusoro hazvisanganisi kukanganisa kwejekiseni)
●Chisarudzo: 0.1ug;
●Electrolyzing Current: 0-400mA;
●Max simba rekushandisa: 20W;
●Kupinza Simba: AC230V±20%, 50Hz±10%;
●Kushanda Ambient tembiricha: 5～40℃;
●Kushanda Ambient humidity: ≤85%
●Dimension: 330×240×160mm
●Net uremu: 6kg.
Instrument Structure uye Gungano
1. Mugamuchiri
Mufananidzo 4-1 Host
2. Electrolytic Cell
Mufananidzo 4-2 Electrolytic cell decomposition diagram
Mufananidzo 4-3 Electrolytic cell assembly kudhirowa
1.Kuyeresa electrode 2. Measuring electrode lead 3. Electrolytic electrode 4. Electrolytic electrode lead 5. Ion filter membrane 6. Drying tube glass grinding plug 7. Drying chubhu 8. Allochroic silicagel (drying agent) 9. Muenzaniso wekupinda 10. Stirre 111 Stirre Anode chamber 12. Cathode chamber 13. Electrolytic cell glass grinding plug
●Isa blue silicone particles (drying agent) muhubhu yekuoma (7 muFig. 4-2).
Ongorora: Iyo pombi yekuomesa chubhu inofanirwa kuchengetedza imwe mhepo inopenya uye haigone kuvharwa zvachose, zvikasadaro zviri nyore kukonzera njodzi!
●Isa milky white silicone pad mujongwe uye uiputire zvakaenzana nemakumbo ekusimbisa (ona mufananidzo 4-4).
Mufananidzo 4-4 Injection plug musangano kudhirowa
●Nyatsoisa chinokuchidzira mubhodhoro re electrolytic kuburikidza nemusuo wemuenzaniso.
●Zvikafanana kuparadzira dhizaini yevacuum girisi pane yekuyeresa electrode, electrolytic electrode, cathode chamber yekuomesa chubhu, uye inopinza jongwe rinokuya chiteshi.Mushure mekuisa zvinhu zviri pamusoro mubhodhoro re electrolytic, tenderedza zvinyoro nyoro kuti rivharwe zvirinani.
●Inenge 120-150 ml ye electrolyte inobaiwa mukamuri yeanode yesero re electrolytic kubva pa electrolytic cell sealing port ine yakachena uye yakaoma funnel (kana kushandisa chinochinja mvura), uye inobaiwawo mu anode chamber ye electrolytic cell kubva electrolytic electrode sealing port nefunnel (kana kushandisa chinoshandura mvura), kugadzira iyo electrolyte level mukati mecathode chamber uye anode chamber zvakangofanana.Mushure mekupedza, girazi rekukuya plug yesero re electrolytic rakaputirwa zvakaenzana nedhiza revacuum girisi uye rinoiswa munzvimbo inoenderana, rinotenderedzwa zvinyoro nyoro kuti rivharwe zvirinani.
Ongorora: Iri pamusoro apa electrolyte kurodha basa rinofanirwa kuitwa munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera.Usafemesa kana kubata reagents neruoko.Kana ikasangana neganda, rigeze nemvura.
Wapedza matanho ari pamusoro apa, isa sero re electrolytic murutsigiro rwesero re electrolytic (9 muFig. 4-1), isa electrolytic electrode connection waya nelotus plug uye yekuyera electrode yekubatanidza waya mu electrolytic electrode interface ( 7 muFig. 4-1).) uye yekuyera electrode interface (8 muFig.4-1).
Iyo reagent solution isanganiswa yeiodine, pyridine izere nesarufa dioxide uye methanol.Maitiro ekuita kweKarl-Fischer reagent nemvura ndeye: zvichienderana nekuvapo kwemvura, iodine inoderedzwa nesarufa dioxide, uye pamberi pepyridine uye methanol, pyridine hydroiodide uye methyl hydrogen hydrogen pyridine inoumbwa.Iyo reaction formula ndeye:
H20+I2+SO2+3C5H5N → 2C5H5NHI+C5H5N·SO3 …………(1)
C5H5N·SO3+CH3OH → C5H5N·HSO4CH3 ……………………(2)
Munguva ye electrolysis process, maitiro e electrode ndeaya anotevera:
Anode: 2I- - 2e → I2 ..........................................(3)
Cathode: 2H+ + 2e → H2↑................................................(4)
Iyo iodine inogadzirwa neanode inopindirana nemvura kuti iite hydroiodic acid kusvika pakupera kwekuita kwemvura yose, uye kuguma kwekuita kunoratidzwa nechikwata chekucherechedza chinoumbwa nepeya ye platinum electrodes.Maererano nemutemo waFaraday we electrolysis, nhamba yemamolekemu eiodine anotora chikamu mumhinduro yakaenzana nenhamba yemamorekuru emvura, iyo inofananidzwa nehuwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi.Kuwanda kwemvura uye kuchaja kune zvinotevera equation:
W=Q/10.722 ……………………………………………… (5)
W - hunyoro hwemukati weiyo sampuli Unit: ug
Q--electrolysis huwandu hwekuchaja yemagetsi Chikamu: mC
Iyo chiridzwa inotora yakakura-screen LCD, uye huwandu hweruzivo hunogona kuratidzwa pane yega yega skrini yakapfuma, iyo inoderedza huwandu hwekuchinja masikirini.Nemabhatani ekubata, mabasa emabhatani anotsanangurwa zvakajeka, nyore kushanda.
Icho chiridzwa chakakamurwa kuita 5 kuratidza skrini:
●Boot yekugamuchira skrini;
●Nguva yekumisikidza skrini;
●Historical data screen;
●Sample test screen;
●Chiyero chemhedzisiro skrini;
1. Boot Welcome Screen
Batanidza tambo yemagetsi tambo uye wobatidza switch yemagetsi.Iyo LCD skrini inoratidza sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 6-1:
2.Time Setting Screen
Dzvanya bhatani re "Nguva" muchimiro cheMufananidzo 6-1, uye LCD skrini icharatidza sezvakaratidzwa muFigure 6-2:
Mune ino interface, dzvanya chikamu chenguva kana zuva kwemasekonzi matatu kuseta kana kuyera nguva uye zuva.
Press
kiyi yekudzokera kuboot interface.
3. Historical Data Screen
Dzvanya bhatani re "Data" muchiratidziro cheMufananidzo 6-1, uye LCD skrini icharatidza sezvakaratidzwa muFigure 6-3:
Press
kiyi yekuchinja mapeji.
Press
Kiyi yekudzima data iripo.
Press
kiyi yekudhinda data yazvino.
Presskiyi yekudzokera kuboot interface.
4. Sample Test Screen
Dzvanya bhatani re "Muedzo" muchiratidziro cheMufananidzo 6-1, iyo LCD skrini icharatidza sezvinoratidzwa pazasi:
Kana iyo electrolyte musero re electrolytic ichangobva kutsiviwa, chimiro chazvino chinoratidza "Reagent pamusoro peiodine, ndapota zadza nemvura".Mushure mekupinza mvura zvishoma nezvishoma mukamuri yeanode ine 50ul sampler kudzamara electrolyte yashanduka kucheneruka, chimiro chiripo chinoratidza "Ndapota mirira", uye chiridzwa chinobva chadzikama.
Kana iyo electrolyte iri musero ye electrolytic yakashandiswa, chimiro chazvino chinozoratidza "Ndapota mirira", uye chiridzwa chinozodzikama.
Pre-conditioning inotanga, kureva kuti titration mudziyo haina kuomeswa."Ndokumbira kumirira" icharatidza, chiridzwa auto titrating mvura yakawedzerwa.
Press
Kiyi yekusarudza zvinhu.
Press
Kiyi yekutanga bvunzo.
Presskiyi yekudzokera kuboot interface
4.1 Mune ino interface, tinya "Set" kiyi, isa iyo inomhanyisa kumhanya uye Ext.nguva.
Mufananidzo 6-5
Dzvanya sipidhi inonyandura (chikamu chenhamba) kuseta kumhanya kunonyandura kwechiridzwa.Dzvanya iyo Ext.nguva (nhamba chikamu) kuseta nguva yekunonoka yekupera kwebvunzo.
Kumhanyisa kumhanya: Kana iyo viscosity yemuenzaniso yakaedzwa yakakura, iyo inomhanyisa kumhanya inogona kukwidziridzwa nemazvo.Zvichienderana nekusava nemabubbles mune inomutsa electrolyte.
Ext.Nguva: Kana zvichidikanwa kuwedzera nguva yekuyedza yesample, senge kusanyoroveka kwesample uye electrolyte kana kuyedza mvura yegasi, nguva yekuyedza inogona kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera.(Cherechedza: Kana Ext. nguva yaiswa kumaminitsi 0, bvunzo inopedzwa mushure mekunge kukurumidza kwe electrolysis kwechiridzwa kwagadzikana. Kana Ext. nguva yaiswa kumaminitsi mashanu, bvunzo inoenderera mberi kwemaminitsi mashanu mushure mekukurumidza kwe electrolysis ye. mudziyo wacho wakagadzikana)
4.2 Mushure mekunge chiyero chezviridzwa chapera, chimiro chazvino chinoratidza "Presskiyi yekuyera". Panguva ino, chiridzwa chinogona kuyerwa kana sampuli inogona kuyerwa zvakananga.
Kugadzirisa chiridzwa, shandisa 0.5ul sampler kutora 0.1ul yemvura, dzvanya kiyi "Tanga", woipinza mu electrolyte kuburikidza nesample inlet.Kana iyo yekupedzisira bvunzo mhedzisiro iri pakati pe97-103ug (imported sampler), inoratidza kuti chiridzwa chiri mune yakajairika mamiriro uye sampuli inogona kuyerwa.(Muedzo wemuyedzo wesampler wepamba uri pakati pe90-110ug, izvo zvinoratidza kuti chiridzwa chiri mune yakajairika mamiriro).
4.3 Sample Titration
Kana chiridzwa chacho chiri pakati nepakati (kana calibrated), mamiriro azvino ari "Titrating", saka sampuli inogona kuderedzwa.
Tora huwandu hwakakodzera hwemuenzaniso, dzvanya kiyi ye "Tanga", jekiseni sampu mu electrolyte kuburikidza nesample inlet, uye chiridzwa chinozoedza otomatiki kusvika kumagumo.
Ongorora: Iyo sampling vhoriyamu inodzikiswa zvakafanira kana kuwedzera zvichienderana neinofungidzirwa yemvura yemukati yemumuenzaniso.Nhamba diki yemuenzaniso inogona kutorwa ne50ul sampler yekuongororwa.Kana iyo yakayerwa yehuwandu hwemvura kukosha iri diki, iyo jekiseni vhoriyamu inogona kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera;Kana iyo yakayerwa yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura yakakura, huwandu hwejekiseni hunogona kudzikiswa zvakakodzera.Zvakakodzera kuchengeta mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yebvunzo yehuwandu hwemvura pakati pemakumi emamicrograms uye mazana emamicrograms.Transformer mafuta uye steam turbine mafuta inogona kubaiwa yakananga 1000ul.
5. Measurement Results
Mushure mekunge bvunzo yemuenzaniso yapera, fomula yekuverenga inogona kuchinjika sezvinodiwa, uye nhamba iri kurudyi rwefomula yekuverenga inogona kuchinjika pakati pe1-5.(inoenderana neppm, mg/L uye% zvichiteerana)
Kuyera kuyerwa kwechiridzwa ichi 0μg-100mg.Kuti uwane mhinduro dzekuyedza dzakakwana, huwandu hwesample yakabayiwa hunofanirwa kudzorwa nemazvo zvichienderana nehunyoro hwehuwandu hwebvunzo sampuli.
1. Sampu yemvura
Kuyerwa kwesampuli yemvura: sampu yakaedzwa inofanirwa kuburitswa nejekiseni remuenzaniso, yobva yaiswa mukamuri yeanode ye electrolytic cell kuburikidza nejekiseni port.Pamberi pejekiseni remuenzaniso, tsono inofanira kucheneswa nesefa bepa.Uye tsono yetsono inofanirwa kuiswa mu electrolyte isina kubata neiyo inwall ye electrolytic cell uye electrode kana test sample yabayiwa.
2. Muenzaniso wakasimba
Sampuli yakasimba inogona kunge iri muchimiro cheupfu, chidimbu kana block mess (hombe block mass inofanira mashed).Iyo yakakodzera mvura evaporator ichasarudzwa uye yakabatana kune chiridzwa kana bvunzo sampu yakaoma kunyungudika mu reagent.
Kutora sampuli yakasimba iyo inogona kunyungudutswa mu reagent semuenzaniso kutsanangura yakasimba jekiseni remuenzaniso, sezvinotevera:
Mufananidzo 7-1
1) Solid sample injector inoratidzwa semufananidzo 7-1, ichenese nemvura uye woiomesa zvakanaka.
2) Tora pasi chivharo cheinjector yakasimba yemuenzaniso, jekiseni sampuli yebvunzo, vhara chivharo uye uremu nemazvo.
3) Tora pasi plug jongwe re electrolytic cell sample jekiseni port, isa sampuli jekiseni mujekiseni chiteshi maererano mutsara uzere unoratidzwa semufananidzo 7-2.Tenderedza sampuro yakasimba jekiseni ye180 madhigirii inoratidzwa semutsara une doti mumufananidzo 7-2, uchiita bvunzo kudonha mu reagent kusvika kuyerwa kwapera.Mukuita kwayo, bvunzo yakasimba haigone kubatwa ne electrolytic electrode uye kuyerwa electrode.
Mufananidzo 7-2
Weresa jekiseni remuenzaniso uye chivharo nemazvo zvakare mushure mekubaya jekiseni.Sample quality inogona kuverengerwa zvichienderana nemusiyano pakati pezviyero zviviri, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kuverenga reshiyo yehuwandu hwemvura.
3. Muenzaniso wegesi
Kuitira kuti mwando mugasi ugone kutorwa nereagent, chinobatanidza chichashandiswa kudzora sampu yebvunzo kuti ibayiswe musero re electrolytic chero nguva.(ona mufananidzo 7-3).Kana mwando uri mugasi bvunzo sampuli ukayerwa, reagent inenge 150ml inofanira kubaiwa musero re electrolytic kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mwando unogona kunyudzwa zvizere.Panguva imwecheteyo, kuyerera kwegasi kunofanirwa kudzorwa pa500ml paminiti.anenge.Kana iyo reagent inoderedza zviri pachena mukuyera, inenge 20ml glycol inofanira kubaiwa sekuwedzera.(mamwe makemikari reagent anogona kuwedzerwa senge chaiyo yakayerwa sampuli.)
Mufananidzo 7-3
A. Kuchengeta
1. Gara kure nezuva, uye tembiricha yemukamuri inofanira kunge iri mukati me5℃～35℃.
2. Usaise uye uishandise pasi pezvakatipoteredza nehunyoro hwepamusoro uye kuchinja kukuru kwemagetsi.
3. Usaiise uye uishandise pasi penzvimbo ine corrosive gas.
B. Kutsiviwa kwesilicone pad
Silicone pad mune sampuli jekiseni port inofanirwa kuchinjwa nenguva nekuda kwekuti kushandiswa kwayo kwenguva refu kuchaita kuti pinhole ive isina-contractile uye kupinza mwando mukati, izvo zvinova nemhedzisiro pakuyera. (ona mufananidzo 4-4)
1. Kutsiva allochroic silicagel
Allochroic silicagel mupombi yekuomesa inofanira kuchinjwa kana ruvara rwayo rwashanduka ruvara rwebhuruu kubva kubhuruu.Usaise silicagel poda mukuomesa pombi paunenge uchitsiva, kana zvisina kudaro kupera kwe electrolytic cell kuchavharwa zvichikonzera kupera kwe electrolysis.
2. Kugadziriswa kwe electrolytic cell polishing port
Tenderedza chiteshi chekupukuta che electrolytic sero mazuva ese manomwe-8.Kana isingakwanise kutenderedzwa zviri nyore, jasi negirisi yevacuum zvitete uye woisa zvakare, zvikasadaro zvinonetsa kubvisa kana maawa ebasa akareba.
Kana iyo electrode isingagoni kutorwa pasi, tapota usaibudisa kunze nechisimba.Panguva ino, kunyudza yese electrolytic sero mumvura inodziya kwemaawa 24-48 nguva dzose, wozoishandisa.
3. Kuchenesa kwe electrolytic cell
Vhura marimu ese egirazi bhodhoro re electrolytic cell.Chenesa electrolytic sero bhodhoro, kuomesa pombi, kuvhara plug nemvura.Iomese muovheni (tembiricha yeovheni ingangoita 80 ℃) mushure mekuchenesa, wozozvitonhodza pasi.Absolute ethyl doro inogona kushandiswa kuchenesa electrolusis electrode, nepo mvura inorambidzwa.Mushure mekuchenesa, omesa neomesa.
Cherechedza: Usachenese magetsi emagetsi, sezvakaratidzwa mufananidzo 8-1
Mufananidzo 8-1
C. Tsiva Electrolyte
1. Tora electrolytic electrode, yekuyeresa electrode, drying chubhu, jekiseni plug uye zvimwe zvinhu kubva electrolytic cell bhodhoro.
2. Bvisa electrolyte kuti itsive kubva mubhodhoro re electrolytic cell.
3. Geza bhodhoro resero re electrolytic, electrolytic electrode uye yekuyera electrode ine absolute ethanol.
4. Pukuta bhodhoro resero rakacheneswa, electrolytic electrode, nezvimwewo muovheni isingapfuuri 50℃.
5. Dururira electrolyte itsva mubhodhoro re electrolytic cell, wodira huwandu hunosvika 150ml (pakati pemitsetse miviri michena yakachinjika yebhodhoro re electrolytic cell).
6. Isai electrolytic electrode, yekuyera electrode, uye yakaoma chubhu sampling plug, nezvimwewo, uye dururira electrolyte itsva mu electrolytic electrode, iyo yakawanda inodururwa yakafanana neye electrolyte fluid level mu electrolytic cell bhodhoro.
7. Isa chidimbu chevacuum grease kune ese ekukuya zviteshi zve electrolytic cell (electrolytic electrode, measuring electrode, injection plug, glass grinding plug).
8. Isa yakatsiviwa sero bhodhoro re electrolytic mu electrolytic cell bhodhoro clamp yechiridzwa, uye shandura chiridzwa kuti chiite titration state.
9. Iyo itsva reagent inofanira kuva yakatsvuka-tsvuku uye mune iodine mamiriro.Shandisa jekiseni rinokwana 50uL kubaya 50-100uL yemvura kusvika iyo reagent yashanduka yero.
1. Hapana kuratidza
Chikonzero: Tambo yemagetsi haina kubatana;switch yemagetsi haisi mukubata kwakanaka.
Kurapa: Batanidza tambo yemagetsi;kutsiva simba chinja.
2. Vhura dunhu rekuyera electrode
Chikonzero: Iyo yekuyeresa electrode uye chiridzwa plug haina kubatana zvakanaka;waya yekubatanidza yakaputsika.
Kurapa: Batanidza plug;tsiva tambo.
3. Electrolysis velocity inogara iri zero panguva ye electrolysis.
Chikonzero: Iyo electrolytic electrode uye chiridzwa plug haina kubatana zvakanaka;waya yekubatanidza yakatyoka.
Kurapa: Batanidza plug;tsiva tambo.
4. Calibration mhedzisiro yemvura yakachena idiki, kana bvunzo sampu inobayiwa, haigone kuonekwa nechiridzwa.
Chikonzero: Iyo electrolyte inorasikirwa nekushanda.
Kurapa: Tsiva itsva electrolyte.
5. Electrolytic process haigoni kupera.
Chikonzero: Iyo electrolyte inorasikirwa nekushanda.
Kurapa: Tsiva itsva electrolyte.
